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Diwali or
Deepaawali means an Array of Lamps i.e. Rows of diyas
(Deep = Lamp, Vali =Array). |
Of all
the festivals celebrated in India, Diwali is by far the most
magnificent, glamorous and significant festival celebrated for
five consecutive days. Enthusiastically enjoyed by people of
every religion, its magical and radiant touch creates an atmosphere
of joy and festivity.
Diwali being celebrated by people of every
religion, www.indiandarbargifts.com
got an inspiration to offer service to NRI’s anywhere
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As a family festival, it is celebrated 20 days after Dussehra,
on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin
(October / November).
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It is a
festival of lights symbolizing the victory of righteousness
and the lifting of spiritual darkness. It celebrates the victory
of good over evil - and the glory of light. This festival commemorates
Lord Rama's return to his kingdom Ayodhya after completing his
14-year exile.
|
Deepavali
is the "Festival of Lights". The festival symbolizes
the victory of good over evil, and lamps are lit as a sign of
celebration and hope for mankind. Celebrations
focus on lights and lamps, particularly traditional diyas (as
illustrated). Fireworks are associated with the festival in
some regions of the country.A typical household celebrates Diwali
with fireworks.
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Homes are decorated, everyone distributes sweets and thousands
of lamps lit to create a world of fantasy.
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Diwali is a time for fun and revelry. Diwali
is also a time for pooja and tradition.
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Deepavali is celebrated for five consecutive days
in the Hindu month of Ashwayuja. It usually occurs in October/November,
and is one of the most popular and eagerly awaited festivals
of India. Hindus, Jains and Sikh alike regard it as a celebration
of life and use the occasion to strengthen family and social
relationships. For Jains it is one of the most important festivals,
and beginning of the Jain year. It is also a significant festival
for the Sikh faith.
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The date
of Diwali is based on the Hindu calendar, which has solar
sideral years and lunar months. Although the festival
is worshipped on exactly the same set of days across India,
it falls in different months depending on the version of the
Hindu calendar being used in the given region.
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The
Amanta ("ending on the no-moon") version of the Hindu
Calendar has been adopted as the Indian national calendar.
According to this calendar, which is prevalent in southern India
and Maharashtra, deepavali falls in the middle of the month
of Ashwayuja. According to the Purnimanta ("ending on the
full-moon") version prevalent in northern India, the 5-day
celebration is spread over the last three days of the month
of Ashwayuja and the first two days of the new month of Kartika.
According to this calendar, the festival of Deepavali marks
the new year's day of this calendar and is therefore an especially
significant festival.
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In the
Gregorian calendar, it falls generally in the months of October
or November. In 2005, the new moon day which is the third and
most important day of the festival fell on November 1. In 2006,
it will be celebrated on October 21 (Saturday).
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| Significance in Hinduism. |
The festival
marks the victory of good over evil.
The Sanskrit word Deepavali means array of lights
that stands for victory of brightness over darkness.
As the knowledge of Sanskrit diminished, the name was popularly
modified to Diwali, especially in northern India. |
Diwali is the dispelling of darkness and ignorance. The lighting
of lamps represents the destruction of negative forces of evil,
intolerance, hatred, violence, fear, greed, oppression and injustice.
In that sense it has what are obviously very universal and non-denominational
messages that speak of social tolerance and harmony, which must
be central to any civilized society regardless of its theological
or non-theological base. There have been a substantial number
of Diwali functions recently. Diwali is the beginning
of the Hindu New Year. It fosters a spirit of
living in harmony.
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Diwali festival gives the community a feeling of togetherness.
This is one of the few functions which brings in people from
all parts, with all types of backgrounds, and it gives them
a sense of common identity: they are together, they are doing
thing at the same time, in their own way. So, it
preserves their separateness, yet togetherness. That is one
of the highlights of this festival.”
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All communities in this country have grown up enjoying Diwali.
It is only when you grow up that views start to change. Kids
don't care one bit about which religion they are from, they
just want to have fun. It's a great festival because it brings
so many of us together.
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Most of the families prepare variety of sweets and namkeens
like ladoos, Karanji’s, Anarsa, Bhaloshai, Shankarpali,
Mohanthal, Salted Puri’s, Masala Puri’s, Chakalis,
Chivda, Sev …etc… well in advance before Diwali
and during Diwali all these sweets and namkeen’s are served
to guests, friends and relatives who visit them. This proves
that festivals bring people close to each other. People Send
Diwali Gifts to each other, to their friend, families and relatives,
hence www.indiandarbargifts.com
inspired to Send Diwali Gifts to India and Globally.
|
On the day of Diwali, many wear new clothes, share sweets and
light firecrackers. The North Indian business community usually
starts their financial new year on Diwali and new account books
are opened on on Varsha-pratipada or Padwa day.
|
Diwali is a festival of lights symbolizing the victory
of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual darkness. It celebrates
the victory of good over evil - and the glory of light. This
festival commemorates Lord Rama's return to his kingdom Ayodhya
after completing his 14-year exile. Deepavali is the Hindu"Festival
of Lights". The festival symbolizes the victory
of good over evil, and lamps are lit as a sign of celebration
and hope for mankind. Celebrations focus on lights and lamps,
particularly traditional luminous diyas. Fireworks are associated
with the festival in most of the regions of the country.
|
- Diwali is a festival of lights symbolizing
the victory of righteousness and the lifting of spiritual
darkness. It celebrates the victory of good
over evil - and the glory of light. This festival commemorates
Lord Rama's return to his kingdom Ayodhya after completing
his 14-year exile. Deepavali is the Hindu"Festival
of Lights". The festival symbolizes the victory of
good over evil, and lamps are lit as a sign of celebration
and hope for mankind. Celebrations focus on lights and lamps,
particularly traditional luminous diyas. Fireworks are associated
with the festival in most of the regions of the country.
- Diwali also celebrates the return of the
Lord Rama, King of Ayodhya, his wife Sita
and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya from a war in which he
killed the demon king Ravana. It is believed that the people
lit oil lamps along the way to light their path in the darkness.
In North India, the festival is held on the final day of
the Vikram calendar. The following day marks the beginning
of the North Indian new year, and is called Annakut.
- It commemorates the killing of Narakasura the son of Goddess
earth, an evil demon who created havoc, by Lord Krishna’s
wife Sathyabhama. This happend in the Dwapara Yuga during
this time of Lord Krishna's avatar. In another version,
the demon was killed by Lord Krishna himself. In South India,
Diwali does not coincide with the beginning
of a new year as South Indians follow a different calendar,
the Shalivahana calendar.
- In Bhavishyottara and Bramhavaivarta Purana, Diwali is
associated with the Daitya king Bali, who is allowed to
return to earth once a year.
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The
Five Consecutive days of Diwali : |
Diwali
is celebrated over five days in most of North India.
All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in
the Indian calendar. A lunar half-month is 15 days. Diwali as
a new-moon day, marks the last day of a 15-day period.
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- Dhan-trayodashi or Dhan teras: Dhan means
"wealth" and Trayodashi means "13th day".
Thus, as the name implies, this day falls on the 13th day
of the first half of the lunar month. It is an auspicious
day for shopping.
- Naraka Chaturdasi: Narak means of a
new era of Light and Knowledge. Chaturdasi implies fourteenth
day.
- Diwali: the actual day of Diwali, is
celebrated on the third day of the festival, when the moon
completely wanes and total darkness sets in the night sky.
- Varsha-pratipada or Padwa: Beginning
of the New Year (Kartikadi Vikram). Pratipada means the
first.
- Bhayiduj (also Bhayyaduj, Bhaubeej or Bhayitika)
-- on this day, brothers and sisters meet to express
their love and affection for each other.
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| The celebrations vary
in different regions: |
- In Southern India, naraka chaturdashi is the main day,
with firecrackers at dawn.
- The main festival is on Amavasya evening with Lakshmi
Puja which is followed by lighting of oil lamps around the
house.
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Melas
To add to the festival of Diwali, fairs called
Melas are held throughout India. Melas are to be found in many
towns and villages. A mela generally becomes a market day in
the countryside when farmers buy and sell products. Girls and
women dress attractively during the festival. They wear colourful
clothing, new jewelry and their hands are decorated with henna
designs. |
There are plenty of activities that take place at a mela. These
activities include performances from jugglers, acrobats, snake
charmers and fortune tellers. Food stalls are set up, selling
sweet and spicy foods. A variety of rides are present during
the fair, which include Ferris wheels and rides on animals such
as elephants and camels. Another attraction are the puppet shows
that are shown throughout the day.
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Diwali in Sikhism |
Sikhs also
celebrate Diwali to commemorate the laying of the foundation
stone for the Golden Temple in 1577. It is also known as Bandi
Chhorh Divas. The Mughal emperor Jahangir arrested the Sikh
Guru Hargobind and imprisoned him in Gwalior. Later Jahangir
relented and released the Guru. The Guru asked that 52 rulers
imprisoned with him should also be released. To the joy of the
Sikhs the Guru returned to Amritsar on Diwali and it prompted
the followers to celebrate the day with joy and happiness. |
On Diwali the Sikhs illuminate their Gurdwaras and homes with
Deewé (earthen oil lamps) or candles. Early in the morning,
Sikh pilgrims take a dip in the sacred tank while reciting Japji
Sahib, and then pray at the Golden Temple. Circumambulation
of the tank is done.
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Diwali in Jainism |
Lord
Mahavira, the last of the Jain Thirthankaras, attained
Nirvana on this day at Pavapuri. According to Jain tradition
the chief disciple of Mahavira, Ganadhar Gautam Swami also attained
complete knowledge on this very day, thus making Diwali a really
special occasion for the Jains to celebrate. |
Diwali is first mentioned in Jain books as the date of the nirvana
of Lord Mahavira. The oldest use of the word "Diwali/Dipavali"
occurs in Harivamsha-Purana written by Acharya Jinasena, composed
in Shaka Samvat 705. The sample of text containing the word
Diwali is below:
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The way Jains celebrate Diwali is different in many respects.
There is a note of asceticism in whatever the Jains do, and the
celebration of Diwali is not an exception. The Jains celebrate
Diwali during the month of Kartik for three days. During this
period, among the Shvetambaras, devoted Jains observe fasting
and chant the Uttaradhyayan Sutra, which contain the final pravachans
of Lord Mahavira, and meditate upon him. |
Vira Nirvana Samvat: The Jain year starts with Pratipada
following Diwali. Vira Nirvana Samvat 2532 starts with Diwali.
The Jain businessmen traditionally started their accounting
year from Diwali.
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The main festival is on Amavasya evening with Lakshmi Puja which
is followed by lighting of oil lamps around the house. On Lakshmi
Pujan, some people call Pandits and do pujan of godess Lakshmi,
distribute sweets and gifts to friends and relatives. Some people
do pujan of money as money is also called Lakshmi, so celebrate
Diwali by Send Diwali Gifts to India and Globally thru.
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Diwali in other parts of the world |
Diwali is celebrated in various parts of the world, in countries
such as Britain, The Netherlands, Suriname, Canada, Guyana,
Mauritius, Fiji, Japan, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal,
Singapore, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand,
United Arab Emirates, Australia, much of Africa, and the United
States. With more and more Indians now migrating to various
parts of the world, the number of countries where Diwali is
celebrated has been gradually increasing and this inspired www.indiandarbargifts.com
to service these NRI’s and offer service to Send
Diwali Gifts to India and Globally the concept thru.
which the NRI’s can Send Diwali Gifts
to their families, friends and relatives in India and
Globally. While in some countries it is celebrated
mainly by Indian expatriates, in others it has become part of
the general local culture. In most of these countries Diwali
is celebrated on the same lines as described in this article
with some minor variations. Some important variations are worth
mentioning.
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In Malaysia, Diwali is known as "Hari Deepavali,"
and is celebrated during the seventh month of the Hindu solar
calendar. It is a federal public holiday. In many respects it
resembles the traditions followed in the Indian subcontinent.
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In Nepal, Diwali is known as Tihar and celebrated during the
October/November period. Here, though the festival is celebrated
for five days, the traditions vary from those followed in India.
On the first day, cows are given offerings, in appreciation
of the food they have given and agricultural work they have
performed. On the second day, dogs and all living animals are
revered and offered special food. On the third day, celebrations
follow the same pattern as in India, with lights and lamps and
much social activity. On the fourth day Yama, the Lord of Death,
is worshipped and appeased. On the fifth and final day, brothers
and sisters meet and exchange pleasantries.
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Diwali is celebrated in the Caribbean Islands as well. Especially
in Trinidad and Tobago, Diwali is marked as a special occasion
and celebrated with much fanfare. It is observed as a national
holiday in this part of the world and some Ministers of the
Government also take part in the celebrations publicly.
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Economics of Diwali |
Diwali is an annual stimulus for the Indian economy.
Indians purchase gold, gifts, decorations, crackers and household
appliances during this festival. Companies offer huge discounts
during the Diwali season to attract customers which helps the
economy and also helps the poor. It also helps the community
in hunger since this festival shares it food. It also brings
tourists to the country.
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